@conference {herrmann2025EAGEssf,
	title = {SAGE {\textemdash} Subsurface foundational model with AI-driven Geostatistical Extraction},
	booktitle = {EAGE Workshop},
	year = {2025},
	month = {6},
	abstract = {In this talk, we introduce a novel diffusion-based generative modeling approach for synthesizing high-fidelity subsurface velocity models. Once trained, this foundational model serves as a prior or a generative tool, enabling the sampling of velocity models that closely match the statistical distribution of geologically relevant Earth models. To achieve this, we leverage geostatistical information derived from curated datasets provided by the UK National Data Repository. Our training set comprises check-shot-corrected migrated images intersected by well logs. Numerical experiments on multiple synthetic datasets, including the Compass model and Synthoseis, demonstrate the model{\textquoteright}s ability to generate realistic subsurface velocity models. This capability offers a data-driven prior for full-waveform inversion and facilitates the generation of training samples for amortized neural networks to improve full-waveform inference.},
	keywords = {Bayesian inference, deep learning, EAGE, foundation models, full waveform inference, generative model, Imaging, Inverse problems, RTM, score, Summary Statistics, UK-NDR, Uncertainty quantification},
	url2 = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2025/herrmann2025EAGEssf/EAGE_WS22_Foundation_Herrmann.mp4},
	author = {Huseyin Tuna Erdinc and Thales Souza and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
@conference {herrmann2022EAGEcvm,
	title = {Capturing velocity-model uncertainty and two-phase flow with Fourier Neural Operators},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2022},
	note = {(EAGE, Madrid)},
	month = {06},
	pages = {AI in Geoscience and Geophysics: Current Trends and Future Prospects (Dedicated Session)},
	keywords = {CCS, EAGE, Fourier neural operators, JRM, seismic imaging, Uncertainty quantification},
	presentation = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2022/herrmann2022EAGEcvm/index.html},
	author = {Ali Siahkoohi and Thomas J. Grady II and Abhinav Prakash Gahlot and Huseyin Tuna Erdinc and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
@conference {siahkoohi2022EAGEweb,
	title = {Wave-equation based inversion with amortized variational Bayesian inference},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2022},
	note = {(EAGE, Madrid)},
	month = {06},
	pages = {Session 2: Velocity model building and imaging (different domains)},
	abstract = {Solving inverse problems involving measurement noise and modeling errors requires regularization in order to avoid data overfit. Geophysical inverse problems, in which the Earth{\textquoteright}s highly heterogeneous structure is unknown, present a challenge in encoding prior knowledge through analytical expressions. Our main contribution is a generative-model-based regularization approach, robust to out-of-distribution data, which exploits the prior knowledge embedded in existing data and model pairs. Utilizing an amortized variational inference objective, a conditional normalizing flow (NF) is pretrained on pairs of low- and high-fidelity migrated images in order to achieve a low-fidelity approximation to the seismic imaging posterior distribution for previously unseen data. The NF is used after pretraining to reparameterize the unknown seismic image in an inversion scheme involving physics-guided data misfit and a Gaussian prior on the NF latent variable. Solving this optimization problem with respect to the latent variable enables us to leverage the benefits of data-driven conditional priors whilst being informed by physics and data. The numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed inversion scheme produces seismic images with limited artifacts when dealing with noisy and out-of-distribution data.},
	keywords = {conditional priors, EAGE, Normalizing flows, seismic imaging},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2022/siahkoohi2022EAGEweb/abstract.html},
	presentation = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2022/siahkoohi2022EAGEweb/Mon-Herrmann.pdf},
	software = {https://github.com/slimgroup/ConditionalNFs4Imaging.jl},
	author = {Ali Siahkoohi and Rafael Orozco and Gabrio Rizzuti and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
@conference {siahkoohi2020EAGEdlb,
	title = {A deep-learning based Bayesian approach to seismic imaging and uncertainty quantification},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Accepted in EAGE},
	month = {1},
	abstract = {Uncertainty quantification is essential when dealing with ill-conditioned inverse problems due to the inherent nonuniqueness of the solution. Bayesian approaches allow us to determine how likely an estimation of the unknown parameters is via formulating the posterior distribution. Unfortunately, it is often not possible to formulate a prior distribution that precisely encodes our prior knowledge about the unknown. Furthermore, adherence to handcrafted priors may greatly bias the outcome of the Bayesian analysis. To address this issue, we propose to use the functional form of a randomly initialized convolutional neural network as an implicit structured prior, which is shown to promote natural images and excludes images with unnatural noise. In order to incorporate the model uncertainty into the final estimate, we sample the posterior distribution using stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics and perform Bayesian model averaging on the obtained samples. Our synthetic numerical experiment verifies that deep priors combined with Bayesian model averaging are able to partially circumvent imaging artifacts and reduce the risk of overfitting in the presence of extreme noise. Finally, we present pointwise variance of the estimates as a measure of uncertainty, which coincides with regions that are difficult to image.},
	keywords = {deep learning, EAGE, seismic imaging, stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics, Uncertainty quantification},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2020/siahkoohi2020EAGEdlb/siahkoohi2020EAGEdlb.html},
	author = {Ali Siahkoohi and Gabrio Rizzuti and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
@conference {herrmann2019EAGEHPCaii,
	title = {Accelerating ideation and innovation cheaply in the Cloud the power of abstraction, collaboration and reproducibility},
	booktitle = {4th EAGE Workshop on High-performance Computing},
	year = {2019},
	note = {(EAGE HPC Workshop, Dubai)},
	month = {10},
	keywords = {cloud, devito, EAGE, HPC, JUDI},
	presentation = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGEHPC/2019/herrmann2019EAGEHPCaii/herrmann2019EAGEHPCaii_pres.pdf},
	author = {Felix J. Herrmann and Charles Jones and Gerard Gorman and Jan H{\"u}ckelheim and Keegan Lensink and Paul H. J. Kelly and Navjot Kukreja and Henryk Modzelewski and Michael Lange and Mathias Louboutin and Fabio Luporini and James Selvages and Philipp A. Witte}
}
@conference {rizzuti2019EAGElis,
	title = {Learned iterative solvers for the Helmholtz equation},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2019},
	note = {(EAGE, Copenhagen)},
	month = {06},
	abstract = {We propose a {\textquoteleft}learned{\textquoteright} iterative solver for the Helmholtz equation, by combining traditional Krylov-based solvers with machine learning. The method is, in principle, able to circumvent the shortcomings of classical iterative solvers, and has clear advantages over purely data-driven ap- proaches. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach under a 1.5-D assumption, when ade- quate a priori information about the velocity distribution is known.},
	keywords = {EAGE, Helmholtz, Iterative, machine learning},
	doi = {10.3997/2214-4609.201901542},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2019/rizzuti2019EAGElis/rizzuti2019EAGElis.pdf},
	presentation = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2019/rizzuti2019EAGElis/rizzuti2019EAGElis_pres.pdf},
	author = {Gabrio Rizzuti and Ali Siahkoohi and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
@conference {kumar2018EAGEcsb,
	title = {Compressed sensing based land simultaneous acquisition using encoded sweeps},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2018},
	note = {(EAGE, Copenhagen)},
	month = {06},
	abstract = {Simultaneous shooting methods using encoded sweeps can enhance the productivity of land acquisition in situations where deployment of many vibrators and larger receiver spread is not possible in the field due to obstructions or permit limitations. However, the existing framework requires shooting the full sequence of encoded sweeps on each shot point to reconstruct the complete frequency bandwidth Green{\textquoteright}s function. Although this simultaneous shooting method reduces the sweeping time vs conventional sequential shooting, the gain in efficiency is limited. To further reduce the sweeping time, we propose to acquire randomly selected subsets of the encoded sweeps sequences followed by a rank-minimization based joint source separation and spectral interpolation framework to reconstruct the full bandwidth deblended Green{\textquoteright}s function. We demonstrate the advantages of proposed sampling and reconstruction framework using a synthetic seismic line simulated using SEG-SEAM Phase II land velocity and density model.},
	keywords = {compressed sensing, EAGE, land, SEAM, source separation, spectral interpolation},
	doi = {10.3997/2214-4609.201800643},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2018/kumar2018EAGEcsb/kumar2018EAGEcsb.html},
	presentation = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2018/kumar2018EAGEcsb/kumar2018EAGEcsb_pres.pdf},
	author = {Rajiv Kumar and Shashin Sharan and Nick Moldoveanu and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
@conference {siahkoohi2018EAGEsdr,
	title = {Seismic data reconstruction with Generative Adversarial Networks},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2018},
	note = {(EAGE, Copenhagen)},
	month = {06},
	abstract = {A main challenge in seismic imaging is acquiring densely sampled data. Compressed Sensing has provided theoretical foundations upon which desired sampling rate can be achieved by applying a sparsity promoting algorithm on sub-sampled data. The key point in successful recovery is to deploy a randomized sampling scheme. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning-based method for fast and accurate reconstruction of heavily under-sampled seismic data, regardless of type of sampling. A neural network learns to do reconstruction directly from data via an adversarial process. Once trained, the reconstruction can be done by just feeding the frequency slice with missing data into the neural network. This adaptive nonlinear model makes the algorithm extremely flexible, applicable to data with arbitrarily type of sampling. With the assumption that we have access to training data, the quality of reconstructed slice is superior even for extremely low sampling rate (as low as 10\%) due to the data-driven nature of the method.},
	keywords = {data reconstruction, EAGE, generative adversarial networks, machine learning},
	doi = {10.3997/2214-4609.201801393},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2018/siahkoohi2018EAGEsdr/siahkoohi2018EAGEsdr.html},
	presentation = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2018/siahkoohi2018EAGEsdr/siahkoohi2018EAGEsdr_pres.pdf},
	author = {Ali Siahkoohi and Rajiv Kumar and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
@conference {smithyman2015EAGEcwi,
	title = {Constrained waveform inversion of colocated VSP and surface seismic data},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2015},
	note = {(EAGE, Madrid)},
	month = {06},
	abstract = {Constrained Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI) is applied to produce a high-resolution velocity model from both Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP) and surface seismic data. The case study comes from the Permian Basin in Texas, USA. This dataset motivates and tests several new developments in methodology that enable recovery of model results that sit within multiple a priori constraint sets. These constraints are imposed through a Projected Quasi-Newton (PQN) approach, wherein the projection set is the intersection of physical property bounds and anisotropic wavenumber filtering. This enables the method to recover geologically-reasonable models while preserving the fast model convergence offered by a quasi-Newton optimization scheme like l-BFGS. In the Permian Basin example, low-frequency data from both arrays are inverted together and regularized by this projection approach. Careful choice of the constraint sets is possible without requiring tradeoff parameters as in a quadratic penalty approach to regularization. Multiple 2D FWI results are combined to produce an interpolated 3D model that is consistent with the models from migration velocity analysis and VSP processing, while offering improved resolution and illumination of features from both datasets.},
	keywords = {EAGE, VSP, waveform inversion},
	doi = {10.3997/2214-4609.201412906},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2015/smithyman2015EAGEcwi/smithyman2015EAGEcwi.pdf},
	presentation = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2015/smithyman2015EAGEcwi/smithyman2015EAGEcwi_pres.pdf},
	author = {Brendan R. Smithyman and Bas Peters and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
@conference {vanleeuwen2011EAGEhsdomwi,
	title = {A hybrid stochastic-deterministic optimization method for waveform inversion},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2011},
	month = {05},
	abstract = {Present-day high quality 3D acquisition can give us lower frequencies and longer offsets with which to invert. However, the computational costs involved in handling this data explosion are tremendous. Therefore, recent developments in full-waveform inversion have been geared towards reducing the computational costs involved. A key aspect of several approaches that have been proposed is a dramatic reduction in the number of sources used in each iteration. A reduction in the number of sources directly translates to less PDE-solves and hence a lower computational cost. Recent attention has been drawn towards reducing the sources by randomly combining the sources in to a few supershots, but other strategies are also possible. In all cases, the full data misfit, which involves all the sequential sources, is replaced by a reduced misfit that is much cheaper to evaluate because it involves only a small number of sources (batchsize). The batchsize controls the accuracy with which the reduced misfit approximates the full misfit. The optimization of such an inaccurate, or noisy, misfit is the topic of stochastic optimization. In this paper, we propose an optimization strategy that borrows ideas from the field of stochastic optimization. The main idea is that in the early stage of the optimization, far from the true model, we do not need a very accurate misfit. The strategy consists of gradually increasing the batchsize as the iterations proceed. We test the proposed strategy on a synthetic dataset. We achieve a very reasonable inversion result at the cost of roughly 13 evaluations of the full misfit. We observe a speed-up of roughly a factor 20.},
	keywords = {EAGE, Full-waveform inversion, Optimization, Presentation},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2011/vanleeuwen11EAGEhsdomwi/vanleeuwen11EAGEhsdomwi.pdf},
	presentation = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2011/vanleeuwen11EAGEhsdomwi/vanleeuwen11EAGEhsdomwi_pres.pdf},
	url2 = {http://earthdoc.eage.org/publication/publicationdetails/?publication=50341},
	author = {Tristan van Leeuwen and Felix J. Herrmann and Mark Schmidt and Michael P. Friedlander}
}
@conference {frijlink2010EAGEcos,
	title = {Comparison of standard adaptive subtraction and primary-multiple separation in the curvelet domain},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2010},
	month = {06},
	abstract = {In recent years, data-driven multiple prediction methods and wavefield extrapolation methods have proven to be powerful methods to attenuate multiples from data acquired in complex 3-D geologic environments. These methods make use of a two-stage approach, where first the multiples (surface-related and / or internal) multiples are predicted before they are subtracted from the original input data in an adaptively. The quality of these predicted multiples often raises high expectations for the adaptive subtraction techniques, but for various reasons these expectations are not always met in practice. Standard adaptive subtraction methods use the well-known minimum energy criterion, stating that the total energy after optimal multiple attenuation should be minimal. When primaries and multiples interfere, the minimum energy criterion is no longer appropriate. Also, when multiples of different orders interfere, adaptive energy minimization will lead to a compromise between different amplitudes corrections for the different orders of multiples. This paper investigates the performance of two multiple subtraction schemes for a real data set that exhibits both interference problems. Results from an adaptive subtraction in the real curvelet domain, separating primaries and multiples, are compared to those obtained using a more conventional adaptive subtraction method in the spatial domain.},
	keywords = {EAGE},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2010/frijlink10EAGEcos/frijlink10EAGEcos.pdf},
	url2 = {http://earthdoc.eage.org/publication/publicationdetails/?publication=39875},
	author = {M. O. Frijlink and Reza Shahidi and Felix J. Herrmann and R. G. van Borselen}
}
@conference {moghaddam2007EAGEsar,
	title = {Seismic amplitude recovery with curvelets},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2007},
	month = {06},
	abstract = {A non-linear singularity-preserving solution to the least-squares seismic imaging problem with sparseness and continuity constraints is proposed. The applied formalism explores curvelets as a directional frame that, by their sparsity on the image, and their invariance under the imaging operators, allows for a stable recovery of the amplitudes. Our method is based on the estimation of the normal operator in the form of an {\textquoteright}eigenvalue{\textquoteright} decompsoition with curvelets as the {\textquoteright}eigenvectors{\textquoteright}. Subsequently, we propose an inversion method that derives from estimation of the normal operator and is formulated as a convex optimization problem. Sparsity in the curvelet domain as well as continuity along the reflectors in the image domain are promoted as part of this optimization. Our method is tested with a reverse-time {\textquoteright}wave-equation{\textquoteright} migration code simulating the acoustic wave equation.},
	keywords = {EAGE, SLIM},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2007/moghaddam07EAGEsar/moghaddam07EAGEsar.pdf},
	url2 = {http://earthdoc.eage.org/publication/publicationdetails/?publication=6935},
	author = {Peyman P. Moghaddam and Felix J. Herrmann and Christiaan C. Stolk}
}
@conference {challa2007EAGEsrf,
	title = {Signal reconstruction from incomplete and misplaced measurements},
	booktitle = {EAGE Annual Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2007},
	month = {06},
	abstract = {Constrained by practical and economical considerations, one often uses seismic data with missing traces. The use of such data results in image artifacts and poor spatial resolution. Sometimes due to practical limitations, measurements may be available on a perturbed grid, instead of on the designated grid. Due to algorithmic requirements, when such measurements are viewed as those on the designated grid, the recovery procedures may result in additional artifacts. This paper interpolates incomplete data onto regular grid via the Fourier domain, using a recently developed greedy algorithm. The basic objective is to study experimentally as to what could be the size of the perturbation in measurement coordinates that allows for the measurements on the perturbed grid to be considered as on the designated grid for faithful recovery. Our experimental work shows that for compressible signals, a uniformly distributed perturbation can be offset with slightly more number of measurements.},
	keywords = {EAGE, SLIM},
	url = {https://slim.gatech.edu/Publications/Public/Conferences/EAGE/2007/challa07EAGEsrf/challa07EAGEsrf.pdf},
	url2 = {http://earthdoc.eage.org/publication/publicationdetails/?publication=6917},
	author = {Challa S. Sastry and Gilles Hennenfent and Felix J. Herrmann}
}
